Q: What is the history of the Iowa Caucus?
A: Since 1976, Iowahas been home to the first-in-the-nation Presidential Caucus. Serving as the first caucus state comes with a great responsibility, and Iowans have taken this charge seriously. Candidates seeking their party’s presidential nomination understand the political significance of the caucus. InIowa, candidates find informed and engaged voters who embrace the grassroots, retail-style politics that are associated with the caucus. Many Iowans actively seek out candidates at campaign events, while others choose to volunteer for one of the campaigns. After several states jockeyed for the coveted first primary and caucus in the nation in the 2008 contest,Iowamaintained its status as mandated by the state constitution and will hold caucuses for both parties on January 3. Traditionally,Iowahas served as a measuring stick for the remainder of the primary season. The one-on-one style of campaigning levels the playing field for long-shot candidates and has the ability to catapult candidates to their party’s nomination. The 2008 caucus could prove to be one the most exciting yet, with highly contested races in both parties. As the nation’s focus turns toIowa,Iowais showcasing a knowledgeable electorate.
Q: What should I expect at this year’s caucuses?
A: Attending an Iowa Caucus is watching democracy in action. Thousands of Iowans gather by political party in public meeting halls, schools, gymnasiums and even private homes to elect delegates for the 99 county conventions. The first order of business is conducting the presidential polling. Generally, caucus-goers are asked to organize by their presidential candidate preference. After assembling by candidate, representatives from each group are allowed to speak on their candidates’ behalf, and participants are allowed to switch allegiances during this process. The candidates themselves will be appearing at several caucus precincts to deliver their message in person. Rules governing each party’s caucus diverge at this point, so it is important to visit your political party’s website or consult with a party official should you have any questions. Following the presidential polling, the party platform is discussed and individual precincts have the opportunity to offer planks or amendments to their state party platforms. The final step in the caucus is electing delegates to the 99 county conventions. Delegates are not bound to vote for their precincts’ candidate or planks however that is often times the case. For first-time caucus-goers, the whole process can be as intimidating as it is exciting to be such a pivotal part of the election process. I applaud Iowans’ participation and encourage everyone to register to vote and take part in this historical caucus season. For more information on the history of the caucus and to find your caucus precinct, visit IowaCaucus.org.