Iowans contacted Grassley's Senate office late last year after receiving written offers ostensibly from the Nigerian Government. They believed the official-looking mailings to be suspect, if not illegal. On their behalf, Grassley notified the U.S. State Department and discovered the extent of the fraudulent schemes was costly and widespread. State Department officials estimate Americans lose $100 million annually to Nigerian "advance fee" criminals.
"A lethal international crime ring is targeting unsuspecting individuals and businesses with the promise of big bucks," said Grassley. "These Nigerian money peddlers can trick individuals into forfeiting their personal bank information, company letterhead and substantial start-up fees in advance of receiving a financial windfall. The longer these international thieves can string their victims along, the more they stand to gain. Before the jig is up, so are the victim's hard-earned savings."
According to Grassley, the fictitious, non-solicited offers typically advertise substantial financial rewards via legitimate means such as lottery prizes, property purchases, inheritance gifts, crude oil investments, or other goods and services. "These are sophisticated con artists who use advanced technology to authenticate their documents to fool their victims," said Grassley.
Grassley issued the following consumer tips.
Grassley noted these illegal scams give a black eye to legitimate Nigerian business opportunities. These fraudulent scams are referred to as "Four One Nine (419)," derived from Nigerian criminal code which prohibits such activity.
As chairman of the Senate Special Committee on Aging, Grassley works to keep tabs on fraudulent activity that targets the elderly. "I will continue my investigation and work with the State Department to help raise public awareness about these fictitious schemes," said Grassley.
"I'm also concerned the money stolen from Americans may be funneled to finance Nigerian heroin trafficking organizations," he said. Grassley serves as chairman of the Senate International Narcotics Control Caucus.