I have been glad to see that Lena Santos Ferguson is finally gaining recognition for her work to desegregate the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). In 1980, Mrs. Ferguson was turned away when she tried to join DAR. She was discriminated against even though she could trace her ancestry to Jonah Gay, who had supported the Revolution through the town committee of Friendship, Maine.
According
to the Washington Post, one of Ferguson’s white sponsors was told that, if Mrs.
Ferguson was admitted, the D.C. chapter “will probably fall apart.” However, last
month, the DAR renamed its Washington, D.C., nursing scholarship as the
“Daughters of the American Revolution – Lena Ferguson Scholarship,” doubled its
size, and announced the upcoming placement of a plaque in honor of her work.
It
is a testament to the work of those such as Ferguson that the DAR has gone from
threatening dissolution to naming a scholarship in her honor.
Ferguson
represented a much larger group of under-recognized Black Revolutionary War
patriots. In 1984, when Ferguson was finally allowed to join the DAR, the
settlement agreement had an impact well beyond one woman’s effort for
recognition. It led to new research and the identification of over 5,000 of the
estimated 10,000 Black Revolutionary War participants.
However, highlighting the contributions Black
patriots made in the American Revolution does not end with DAR. That is why I
worked with Senator Murphy to pass into law the National Liberty Memorial
Preservation Act. Our bipartisan bill allows the National Mall Liberty Fund
D.C.—a group founded by Maurice Barboza, Ferguson’s nephew—to continue its work
getting a monument to Black patriots on or near the National Mall in
Washington, D.C.
Both this monument and the work of Mrs.
Ferguson display the founding purpose of our nation. Unlike almost every other
country on Earth, Americans are not bound together by a common ethnicity or geographical
ancestry. We are all Americans because we believe in the principles our country
was founded upon. This is the common heritage of ALL Americans of ALL
backgrounds. It is vital that we do not forget that bond, and even more vital
that we preserve the principles themselves and honor those of all backgrounds who
fought for them.
The construction of the National Liberty
Memorial by July 4, 2026—the 250th anniversary of our nation’s
founding—would serve as another important reminder of that bond we share as
Americans. I urge my fellow Americans to come together around that goal.